prawo-pl-mcp
One MCP server for Polish legal data.
Ten independent connectors - case law, legislation, the company register, tax rulings, public procurement, data-protection decisions, plus EU extras - behind four tools. Each connector stays a separate package with its own repository; this server spawns them on demand and translates between their conventions.
"Prawo" is Polish for "law"; the name follows yargi-mcp's move of naming a country server in its own language.
Why an aggregator
The connectors cover Polish legal data well, but as separate MCP servers, one per database - ten installs and ten config entries before the first question. yargi-mcp showed the fix for Turkish law: 16 institutions, one server. prawo-pl-mcp does the same for Poland:
- Four tools instead of 42.
pl_list_sources,pl_search,pl_get_document,pl_call- fewer tool schemas means less context spent before the LLM starts working. - One convention. The connectors grew organically:
dateFromhere,date_fromthere, pages counted from 0 or from 1 depending on the repo. Herepageis always 1-based and dates are alwaysdate_from/date_to(YYYY-MM-DD); the translation happens inside. One name per concept applies to the aggregator's own tools too:pageis the page parameter of bothpl_searchandpl_get_document(page_numberstill works as a deprecated alias), andpl_calltakesargumentsor its aliasargs. - Native names on the table. Every catalog entry carries
native_params- the native parameter name each unified one maps to for that source, soarticle_number(eu-compliance) is visible without spawning the connector or reading an upstream error.pl_callchecks the names it was given against the connector's own schema and says which one it meant. - Nothing preinstalled. Connectors run as subprocesses via
npx -y/uvx, downloaded on the first call to a given source and kept alive afterwards. A source that cannot start reports a readable error while the rest keep working. - Paginated documents. Full judgment and act texts are chunked at ~5000
characters per page (yargi-mcp's pattern), so a 200-page ruling does not
flood the context window. Sources that paginate server-side (
isap) get thepageforwarded natively and are reported aspagination: "native"- the aggregator does not re-cut an already-cut page and does not invent atotal_pagesit cannot know.
Coverage
| Source id | What | Institution / database | Connector | Runtime |
|---|---|---|---|---|
saos | Case law: common courts, Supreme Court, Constitutional Tribunal + citator | SAOS | mcp-saos | npx |
nsa | Case law: administrative courts (NSA + 16 WSA) | CBOSA | mcp-nsa | npx |
isap | Legislation: Dziennik Ustaw + Monitor Polski, 96k+ acts | Sejm ELI API | mcp-isap | npx |
krs | Company register: extracts, history, board composition | KRS API (Ministry of Justice) | mcp-krs | npx |
eureka | Tax rulings: 550k+ individual interpretations | EUREKA (Ministry of Finance) | mcp-eureka | npx |
kio | Public procurement: National Appeal Chamber rulings | orzeczenia.uzp.gov.pl | kio-orzeczenia-mcp | uvx |
uodo | GDPR enforcement: Polish DPA decisions, fines, stats | orzeczenia.uodo.gov.pl | uodo-orzeczenia-mcp | uvx |
eu-sparql | EU law: EUR-Lex by CELEX, CJEU by ECLI, GDPRhub | Cellar SPARQL | mcp-eu-sparql | npx |
eu-compliance | 14 EU regulations offline (GDPR, AI Act, DORA, NIS2...) | Local SQLite corpus | mcp-eu-compliance | npx |
legalize | Law-as-git: 32 jurisdictions, versioned by commit | legalize-dev | legalize-mcp | uvx |
Polish sources are tagged group: pl, EU extras group: eu - filter with
pl_list_sources(group="pl").
Tools
| Tool | What it does |
|---|---|
pl_list_sources | Catalog of sources (no subprocess spawned). With source_id: live tool schemas of one connector. |
pl_search | Search any source with normalized parameters; source-specific filters via extra. |
pl_get_document | Full document by identifier (judgment id, ELI, KRS number, signature...), paginated. |
pl_call | Any native tool of any connector: citator, DPA statistics, board composition, regulation comparison... |
The typical flow an LLM follows (spelled out in the server's instructions):
pl_list_sources → pl_search → pl_get_document, with pl_call for the
specialized tools each connector brings.
Install
Requires Python ≥ 3.11 plus the runtimes of the sources you use: Node.js ≥ 18
for npx sources, uv for uvx sources. If a
runtime is missing, its sources report source_unavailable and the rest work.
Claude Code
claude mcp add pl-legal -- uvx prawo-pl-mcp
Claude Desktop / any MCP client (stdio)
{
"mcpServers": {
"pl-legal": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["prawo-pl-mcp"]
}
}
}
Remote (Streamable HTTP)
uvicorn prawo_pl_mcp.asgi:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
Open by default (public, read-only data). Set PRAWO_PL_MCP_API_KEY to require
X-API-Key: <key> or Authorization: Bearer <key> on every request.
Configuration
| Env | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
PRAWO_PL_MCP_CMD_<ID> | - | Override the spawn command for a source, e.g. PRAWO_PL_MCP_CMD_SAOS="node C:/dev/mcp-saos/dist/index.js" for a local checkout. <ID> = source id, uppercase, - → _. |
PRAWO_PL_MCP_INIT_TIMEOUT | 180 | Seconds allowed for a connector's first start (includes package download). |
PRAWO_PL_MCP_TIMEOUT | 90 | Seconds per tool call after startup. |
PRAWO_PL_MCP_AUDIT_DIR | ~/.matematic/audit | Where the JSONL audit log goes. |
PRAWO_PL_MCP_API_KEY | - | ASGI mode only: require this API key (dual-channel). |
Architecture
The aggregator is a thin proxy (ADR 0001). Connectors are not imported, vendored or forked; the aggregator speaks MCP to them over stdio the same way any client would. The whole layer is a source registry (one dataclass entry per connector), a lazy subprocess pool, a parameter translator and a paginator. Adding a source means adding a registry entry.
LLM client ──MCP──▶ prawo-pl-mcp ──MCP/stdio──▶ npx @matematicsolutions/mcp-saos
│ ──MCP/stdio──▶ uvx kio-orzeczenia-mcp
│ ──MCP/stdio──▶ ... (spawned on first use)
└─ registry + param mapping + 5000-char pagination
Every call lands in a JSONL audit log (timestamp, tool, source, parameter hash, latency - never document content).
Development
git clone https://github.com/matematicsolutions/prawo-pl-mcp && cd prawo-pl-mcp
uv sync --extra dev
uv run pytest # offline tests: registry, dispatch mapping, pagination, drift
uv run prawo-pl-mcp # stdio server
License
Apache-2.0. Individual connectors carry their own licenses (MIT or Apache-2.0), their own rate limits and their own terms toward upstream databases - the aggregator adds no caching and no transformation beyond pagination, so each connector's constraints apply unchanged.